Maaddaama baahida caalamiga ah ee matoorada kulaylku ay qarxaan, khuraafaad caan ah oo ku saabsan waxtarla'aanta unugyada propane (R290) marka la barbar dhigo moodooyinka f-gaaska ayaa lagu caddeeyay xog la xaqiijiyay oo ku saabsan laba unug A++++ kuleylka oo muujinaya 21-34% hufnaan oo ka sarreeya cutubka R32 .
Isbarbardhiggan waxaa sameeyay hal-abuuraha Nederlandka ah iyo la-taliyaha bamka kulaylka, Menno van der Hoff, Madaxa Fulinta ee TripleAqua.
Van der Hoff waxa uu la wadaagay aragtidiisa khabiirka ah ee suuqa bamka kulaylka caalamiga ah isaga oo diiradda saaraya qaybta qaboojiyaha dabiiciga ah inta lagu guda jiro kalfadhiga 'Isbeddellada Suuqa Kuleyliyaha' ee Shirweynihii ugu dambeeyay ee ATMO Yurub ee shaqsi ahaan ka dhacay Brussels, Belgium laga bilaabo Noofambar 15- 16. ATMO Europe waxaa soo abaabulay ATMOsphere, daabacaha Hydrocarbons21.com.
Isbarbardhigga waxtarka bamka kulaylka R290 iyo R32
Van der Hoff wuxuu barbardhigay laba bambooyin kuleyl ah si uu u baabi'iyo khuraafaadka marka loo eego bambooyin kulaylka qaboojiyaha dabiiciga ah uma shaqeeyaan sida kuwa f-gaaska. Layligan, wuxuu doortay suuq horseeda bamka kulaylka A+++ + R32 iyo Ururka Kuleyliyaha Kulaylka Yurub (EHPA) – oo haysta bamka kuleylka Austrian R290. Xogta la xaqiijiyay ayaa la isticmaalay si loo barbardhigo cutubyada.
Marka la joogo 35°C (95°F), COP Xiliyeedka (SCOP) ee unugga R32 waxa uu ahaa 4.72 (η = 186%), halka unugga R290 uu lahaa SCOP of 5.66 (η = 226%) heerkulkan (a 21). % hagaajin). Marka la joogo 55°C (131°F), faraqa ayaa sii balaadha iyadoo unugga R32 ay muujinayaan SCOP of 3.39 (η = 133%) iyo R290 mid 4.48 (η = 179%). Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in unugga R290 uu 34% ka waxtar badan yahay heerkulkan.
Way caddaatay in unugga propane uu ka fiicnaaday unugga R32, ayuu Van der Hoff ku soo gabagabeeyey. "Su'aasha ah in qaboojiyaha dabiiciga ahi uu ahaado mid ka tayo yar [marka loo eego unugyada gaaska] ma taageerto xogta."
Dalabka qarxaya
Van der Hoff ayaa la wadaagay xogta suuqa oo muujinaysa kobaca suuqa caalamiga ah ee joogtada ah ee matoorada kulaylka tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Maadaama uusan suuqu weli qaan gaarin, "kobaca qarxa" ayaa la filayaa, ayuu sharaxay. Tobanka sano ee soo socda, suuqan ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo saddex ilaa afar jeer inta uu hadda le'eg yahay.
2022, in ka badan 100% kobac ayaa laga filayaa qaar ka mid ah wadamada waaweyn ee wax soo saarka sida Germany, Netherlands iyo Poland iyadoo kobaca Talyaaniga la filayo inuu noqdo 143% iibka hadda jira, Van der Hoff ayaa la wadaagay, iyadoo lagu saleynayo warbixinnada warshadaha kala duwan. Bishii Agoosto 2022, Jarmalku wuxuu diiwaangeliyay bambooyin kuleyl ka badan marka loo eego sanadka 2021 oo dhan. Awoodda ugu weyn ee koritaanka waa Faransiiska, ayuu yidhi.
Iibka bamka kulaylka qaboojiyaha dabiiciga ah sidoo kale wuu sii kordhayaa - 9.5% heerka kobaca sanadlaha ee isku dhafka ah (CAGR) ayaa la filayaa inta u dhaxaysa 2022 ilaa 2027 (ka koraya $5.8 milyan ilaa $9.8 milyan). Kobaca ugu weyn ayaa la filayaa CO2 (R744) bambooyinka kulaylka ee 200-500kW (57-142TR) ee kala duwan, sida ku cad xogta Van der Hoff la wadaago. Haddii aad barbar dhigto sawirkan kan ku xiga, ka Copeland's Catalog. Waxaad hubin kartaa in baqshadda R32 ama R410 ee R290, dheelitirka uu si cad ugu taagan yahay R290.
Mustaqbalku waa dabiici
Maaddaama CFOs badan (Saraakiisha Sare ee Maaliyadda) ay beddelaan aragtidooda maalgashiga muddada dheer sababtoo ah Xeerka F-Gas-ka iyo mamnuucista la soo jeediyay, qaboojiyeyaasha dabiiciga ah waxay noqonayaan doorasho soo jiidasho leh, Van der Hoff ayaa sharaxay. Tani waxay inta badan sabab u tahay hubin la'aanta sii kordheysa ee ku xeeran f-gaaska iyo saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin deegaanka.
"Qaljiyeyaal dabiici ah ayaa suuqa ku soo geli doona si degdeg ah hadda," ayuu yiri Van der Hoff. Waxa uu filayaa in suuqan uu bislaan doono horaanta 2027. "R32 iyo R410A way baaba'ayaan, in badan oo ka mid ahna waxaa lagu beddeli doonaa propane," ayuu saadaaliyay.
Van der Hoff waxa kale oo uu filayaa hawo qaboojiyeyaal badan oo propane kala qaybsan suuqa waxana uu rumaysan yahay in ay jirto awood weyn oo loogu talagalay bambooyin kulaylka CO2 ee dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa sare. Waxa kale oo uu arkayaa qaboojiyaha dabiiciga ah ee ku salaysan qaboojiyaha xalalka kuleyliyaha degmada oo noqday mid caan ah.
Bogga gabagabada ee Van der Hoff, wuxuu saadaaliyay kuwa guul-darraystay mustaqbalka iyo kuwa guulaysta ee ku salaysan caddaynta. Nidaamyada socodka qaboojiyaha kala duwan (VRF) ayaa ku jiray tiirka guul-darrooyinka oo wata qalab qaboojiye dabiici ah oo buuxinaya tiirarka guuleystayaasha.
Odhaah:
Qaar ka mid ah maqaallada waxaa laga soo qaatay internetka. Haddii ay jiraan wax xadgudub ah, fadlan nala soo xiriir si aad u tirtirto. Haddii aad xiiso u leedahay R290 alaabta bamka kulaylka, fadlan xor u noqo inaad la xiriirto shirkadda bamka kulaylka OSB, waxaanu nahay doorashadaada ugu fiican.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-01-2023